fiberglass, material properties

Fibreglass offers some unique advantages over other materials due to its thickness, weight and strength . The most appropriate properties of composite materials are: High stiffness and strength across a wide temperature range. The acidic strength and wetting properties in these types of fiberglass are also higher, obtained by reducing the filament diameter. E-Glass fibre is the most commonly used glass fibre for "fibreglass". 3. . 2.1. Properties for G-10CR are available from this database . Properties of a magnesium phosphate cement-based fire-retardant coating containing glass fiber or glass fiber powder Article Feb 2018 CONSTR BUILD MATER Yuan Fang Peng Cui Zhu Ding Ji-Xiang. Strong DIMENSIONAL STABILITY Fiberglass fabrics will not stretch or shrink. Due to its attractive properties of strength, durability, corrosion resistance, and its lightweight nature, there . Wearable devices redefine the way people interact with machines. Fiberglass is produced into several forms and utilized in a vast array of composite and industrial applications. Key Features of Fiberglass: Good tensile strength & modulus. Additives are easily incorporated into resin systems to provide pigmentation, flame retardence, weather resistance, superior surface finish, low shrinkage and other desirable properties. Please note: Quantities over 50 yards may not be continuous. Height - 4 ' and over. Pultrusion Comparative Material Properties Pultruded Composites Properties Properties Test Procedures Solid Structural Profiles Rod Bar Longitudinal Transverse Glass Content, % by weight ASTM D2584 75 65 47 - Tensile Strength, psi x 103 ASTM D3916/ D638 120 100 42.4 10.1 Tensile Modulus, psi x 106 ASTM D3916/ D638 6.0 5.5 2.66 1.05 12 to 20. Fiberglass ( American English) or fibreglass ( Commonwealth English) is a common type of fiber-reinforced plastic using glass fiber. This gives even greater flexibility in what properties fiberglass has. Example Exercise and Reference. In terms of material properties, carbon fiber has: . Download Data Sheet get materials pricing FLEXURAL STIFFNESS (GPa) HSHT Fiberglass BF is a multifunctional fiber with acid and alkali resistance, low- and high-temperature resistance (it can be used at 260 to 700 C, while glass fiber is only 50 to 300 C), good wettability, and other excellent qualities .Because BF has a three-dimensional molecular structure, it can improve the compressive and shear bond strength, tensile strength, toughness, and impact properties . It is flame retardant, has outstanding electrical properties, and is widely used as an insulator for electrical and electronic applications. Fibers provide strength, dimensional stability and heat resistance. It is relatively inexpensive to produce fiberglass, and the end product is light weight, strong and can be applied to a variety of applications. It has high heat resistance. Locating material property data at cryogenic temperatures is, of course, a key to utilizing G-10CR and G-11CR in cryogenic design. Fiberglass consists of extremely fine glass fibers and is one of the most ubiquitous insulation materials. design flexibility and excellent electrical properties are some of the characteristics that insure optimum performance. High Strength-to-Weight Ratio - FRP are lightweight and strong; they posses a vast range of mechanical properties, including tensile, flexural, impact and compressive strengths. Properties of a typical 1/8" glass mat laminate using specific fire retardant resin. View and edit thermal, rheological, mechanical, and PVT properties for materials. "S-Glass" which is woven with the high strength S-2 fibers. Applications for G10, FR4 Thermosets. Typical room temperature properties of the unfilled anhydride cured epoxy resin system. Im new to working with fiberglass, I have some info on the mechanical properties of 3 materials that go into a fiberglass balsa composite, 2 are structural cloths and one layer is for the surface. Fiberglass woven fabric is used in a wide range of industrial applications and is the most widely available and least expensive composite fabric. It's commonly used in many different forms of insulation: blanket (batts and rolls), loose-fill, and is also available as rigid boards and duct insulation. Fiber properties are determined by the fiber . They resist most acids with the exceptions of hydrofluoric acid and phosphoric acid. Height - 3 Ft to under 4 Ft. Two of the tests were designed to bear clinical relevance and the third to determine intrinsic material properties. Liquid Properties. fiber properties as shown in Figure 4 for 24-hour exposure at 96C. They are an ideal material for fireproofing, heat insulation and industrial insulation and base fabric of composite materials for the following properties. Absorbency: Glass fibers are water repellent, which makes them unsuitable for clothing because perspiration will not be absorbed, leaving the wearer feeling clammy. Production and properties are outlined in this article. 40 to 60. Runner System Glass fibre is used as a reinforcing agent for many polymer products in order to form a very durable and lightweight material, known as fibreglass. I need to define the material properties for the fiberglass laminate. Materials 2.1.1. . Nominal elongation break is 3-4 percent. The effect of water on strength degradatio Its bulk strength, stiffness and weight properties are also very favorable when compared to metals. Hello, It's been a while since I used inventor so my apologies if this is not clear. Okorder.com Supply all kinds of Fiberglass Material Properties products, if you want to Wholesale Fiberglass Material Properties products from China Suppliers. It has comparable mechanical properties to other fibres such as carbon fibre and polymers. Manufacturing of FRP composite involves manufacturing of fiber preforms and then reinforcing these fibers with the matrix material by various techniques. Fiberglass is a material formed from very thin glass fibers. Continuous heat resistance. In the above post I mentioned how I found FRP. High strength, dimensional stability, design flexibility and excellent electrical properties are some of the characteristics that insure optimum performance. Minimum Properties Standard Modulus; Tensile Strength: 320 ksi / 2.34 GPa: Tensile Modulus: 19.5 msi / 134 GPa: Compressive Strength: 270 ksi / 1.90 GPa: Compressive Modulus: 19.0 msi / 131 GPa: Fiber Volume: 67%: Ultimate Tensile Strain: 1.30%: Diameter Tolerance +/-5%: Glass Transition Temperature: 100 C: Matrix Material: Bis F Epoxy Insulation with fibrous boards presupposes application of fiberglass material and is mainly used for upgrading air ducts. Improved mechanical properties result in incaresed cost. Properties of Fiberglass Fabrics CHEMICAL RESISTANCE Fiberglass textile fabrics will not rot, mildew or deteriorate. DIMENSIONAL STABILITY On the surface of blended 7628 fabric coated with a lower dielectric constant of PTFE ( = 2.1) or other components of the . The E-glass fiber with random orientation was used as a reinforcing material in the polyester resin matrix. materials which by 2000 led to a global annual glass fiber consump-tion of 2.6 million tons. These two elements are not meant to be used . 3.3 Electrical Properties- The electrical properties in Table 3 were Fiberglass properties are printout below with brief description. G10/FR-4 Glass Epoxy is also used for mechanical applications when outstanding strength . Barcol hardness. On the plus side, because the material is not affected by water, it will not shrink. Tensile Elongation IS03268/DIN53455 % 1.8. The most widely used composite material is fiberglass in polyester resin, which is commonly referred to as fiberglass. The polymer owes its high strength to the many inter-chain bonds. They highly resist most chemicals. Fiber preforms involve weaving, knitting, braiding, and stitching of fibers in long sheets or mat structure [ 125, 126, 127 ]. Fiberglass soft ropes are made from blown glass fiber. It requires very little maintenance, is fire resistant, an excellent electrical insulator, and is weatherproof. PROPERTY METHOD UNIT RESUL T. Tensile Strength IS03268/DIN53455 Mpa 108. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ASTM UNITS VALUE Barcol Hardness D- 8 --- Hour Water Absorption D- 70 % max 0. See the charts below for G-10 and FR4 material properties. For example, a 12K tow is a made of 12,000 fibers. Although strength properties are somewhat lower than carbon fiber and it is less stiff, the material is typically far less brittle, and the raw materials are much less expensive. Glass fiber Glass fiber is a light in weight, extremely strong, and robust. 2. 2. Updated: Jan 21, 2021. Hence it is generally used under more extreme operating conditions. Twisted fiberglass ropes. After connecting at the Advanced Materials Show 2022, AZoM spoke . Structural FRP Fiberglass 90 Angles An alternative to wood in structural applications, FRP fiberglass is strong and lightweight. The presented work focuses on the assessment of the material performance of polyoxymethylene (POM)-based composites reinforced with the use of a biocarbon/basalt fiber system (BC/BF). Fiberglass Incombustibility Fiberglass is not combustible since it is a mineral material. Since 1930, fiberglass has found to be the material of the future for several industrial applications because . Power generation components; High-temperature applications; Tech Tip: Fiberglass Domes. The thickness of the product ranges from 1 to 2.5 in providing R-value of nearly R-4. Reasons for its use, properties, advantages and disadvantages are covered, as are production methods. The structural properties of composite materials are derived primarily from the fiber reinforcement. This is not entirely correct as I found GFRP and another varient. The combination of properties like low moisture absorption, high dielectric strength and a low dielectric constant makes it the ideal insulation material. Material Properties. They are finally used with a matrix (epoxy or polyester resin, ceramics) to obtain a composite parts. Let's dig into some of the most important fiberglass properties you need to know before you can use this material in your next project. Fiberglass is lightweight, corrosion resistant, economical, easily processed, has good mechanical properties, and has over 50 years of history. 1. The insulation of electrical conductors subjected to high temperatures was to provide E-Glass filament (used on its own or with varnished or synthetic resins) with its first large-scale industrial application. It is often used in thermoset and thermoplastic . Fiberglass is the most widely used out of any composite material available. What I did was find the material properties of the FRP I needed for my part and . They have excellent fatigue levels, impact, and compression properties. High wear resistance. Material properties must be derived from testing, using facilities such as Kinetic Vision's full-service Materials and Component Test Lab. Qualities that make fiberglass superior to other materials include: Mechanical strength Electrical insulation Thermal resistance Fire retardant properties Dimensional stability Compatibility Microbe and pest resistance Main Benefits Durability Customizability Acoustics Aesthetics Cost-Effectiveness Industrial Uses of Fiberglass S-glass is generally used in the aerospace and defense industries, especially in rigid ballistic armor in the latter. Learn about material properties and walk through the steps to modify an existing material and save it as a new material. A carbon fiber yarn, or tow, comprises several thousand fibers. Structural FRP Fiberglass U-Channels Carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) has become steadily more important . Although it might be assumed that the fiber is weak in compression, it is actually only the long aspect ratio of the fiber which makes it seem so; i.e., because a typical fiber is long and narrow, it buckles easily. Fiberglass is perfect for every day projects and parts that are not expect to need the added strength and durability of the higher priced fabrics. During 1942 glass fiber reinforced composites . Concrete, a mixture of small stones . It is not only durable and long-lasting but offers significant weight reductions for enhanced structural performance. Fiberglass insulation is made of plastic reinforced by tiny glass fibers. Properties An individual structural glass fiber is both stiff and strong in tension and compressionthat is, along its axis. Flexural Modulus ISO 178 Mpa 6770. Fiberglass is a lightweight, extremely strong, and robust material. ACP's fiberglass fabrics are woven from high quality E-Glass with the exception of the 3.7oz. S-Glass is a stiffer/stronger version of E-glass which is also used in polymer matrix composites. 2. Traditional fiberglass is commonly used in tanks, pipes, boat hulls, wind power blades, structural panels, and similar products. Those pieces are then broken into shorter pieces. Fiberglass is a plastic matrix composite material that is constructed from a resin and fine glass fibers. In a composite, the fiber, held in place by the matrix resin, contributes tensile strength, enhancing performance properties in the final part, such as strength and stiffness, while minimizing weight. Fish Paper (Vulcanized Fiber) Glass Cloth Phenolic Resin (G3) Glass Epoxy (G10, FR4) Glass Epoxy (G11) Glass Polyester (GPO-1, GPO-2,GPO-3) Glass Silicone (G7) . Thermal Coefficient of Expansion, in/in/Fx 10-. The key properties that make E-glass a popular type of fiberglass are: Low cost High strength Low density High stiffness Resistance to heat Nonflammable Good resistance to chemicals Relatively insensitive to moisture Good electrical insulation Ability to maintain strength in different conditions Applications of E-Glass Fiber Low density and light weight. Reasons for its use, properties, advantages and disadvantages are covered, as are production methods. Despite the intensive effort in the design and fabrication of synthetic fibers to improve wearable device properties in terms of electronic and ionic conductivity, stretchability, comfort, and washability, challenges remain in fabricating single fiber materials that optimize all properties simultaneously. CR4 - The Engineer's Place for News and Discussion Mechanical Properties. Structural FRP Fiberglass Sheets, Bars, and Strips An alternative to wood in structural applications, FRP fiberglass is strong and lightweight. The mechanical properties of five synthetic fiberglass casting materials were evaluated and compared with the properties of plaster of Paris. Fiberglass is regarded to be good at insulation, even with thinner layers. 1. Carbon fibers are supplied in spools of 1K, 3K, 6K, 12K, 24K or 48K tows. In the case of composite laminates, there are two basic elements involved: fibrous reinforcement (such as Fiberglass or Carbon Fiber) and resin. Fiber Types More than 90 percent of the fiber used in composites are glass Electrical or E-glass is the least expensive fiber Structural or S-type glass has slightly better strength and corrosion resistance Since 1930, fiberglass has been considered one of the materials of the future because of its dielectrical qualities. For more information on 3D printed fiberglass material properties, check out the data sheet. However, since we have introduced a new WEST SYSTEM product with increased flexibility, this is a good time to review the relationship of flexibility to other material . Finishes. This kind of glass Custom-built and Versatile. Fiberglass is made when molten glass is spun into fibers while being coated with a liquid binder. Information given by resin data sheet Typical Properties of a 1/8" Laminate (4 plies of 1.5 OZ/FT^2): Flexural Strength = 22,300 psi Flexural Modulus = 11.7 x 10^5 psi Tensile Strength = 12,700 psi Tensile Modulus = 13.3 x 10^5 psi Tensile Elongation = 1.1% Silicone Coated Fiberglass: Properties & Applications Silicone-coated fiberglass fabrics are manufactured for use in a range of applications where high heat or flame resistance is required, as well as high levels of resistance against abrasion, chemicals, UV rays and weather conditions that could cause damage. Examples of the required FEA material properties for basic simulation types are shown in the figure below. Fiberglass has a flexural strength of 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) and a tensile strength of 590 MPa (85.5 ksi). Typically it is spun into ropes or fabric sheets that can be used as such or as an ingredient in composite material components. Flammability Test Data. When compared to most other metals they can deliver more strength per unit of weight then most metals. Excellent thermal properties. You will find this material used on hoses, O-rings and gaskets in industrial, commercial and residential applications. The fibers may be randomly arranged, flattened into a sheet called a chopped strand mat, or woven into glass cloth. . Download Datasheet They also have excellent electrical properties and high environmental resistance and can enhance the thermal insulation of their applications. It is also appropriate for insulation of house walls, ceiling, attic and basement as fiberglass is capable to sustain high temperatures. Density D-79 lbs/in .06 -.070 Coefficient of Thermal Expansion, LW D-696 10-6 in/in/C 8 ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES ASTM UNITS VALUE Arc Resistance, LW D- 9 seconds 1 0 Dielectric Strength, LW D-1 9 kv/in Dielectric Strength, PF D-1 9 volts/mil 00 The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) maintains an online database for material properties of materials common to cryogenic applications. We have been able to find some representative data for 450gsm CSM in a Polyester resin based laminate with 31% of the matrix being glass. G10/FR-4 is a glass epoxy composite material that consists of glass fabric and electrical grade epoxy resin. FEA Material Properties: The Stress-Strain Curve 80 to 110. Good flame resistance. Good electrical insulation. If continuous . Fiberglass Properties. High thermal and electrical conductivity. CHEMICAL RESISTANCE Like glass itself, fiberglass cloths will not rot, mildew or deteriorate. . With an unparalleled strength-to-weight performance ratio, fiberglass structural materials highlight the flaws and limitations of existing alternatives like concrete and steel. As the use of fiberglass and carbon fiber composites in manufacturing has grown, so has the need for reliable nondestructive testing, both in the initial fabrication stage and while in service. Materials made from fiberglass reinforced polymer have a low weight but are extremely strong. Those cooling glass fibers fall onto a moving conveyor belt, piling up into a tangled mess, according to eHow. Fiberglass Properties. I found these in the Autodesk and Inventor Material Libraries. Manufacturers now produce medium- and high-density fiberglass batt insulation products that have slightly higher R-values than the . G12 fiberglass is an anisotropic material, so it's unfortunately impossible to find those material properties without significantly more knowledge about the way the layup was done (and even then, you can't use the simple isotropic equations that use those parameters). The many boats that have been successfully built using these 105 Resin-based epoxies with wood, carbon fiber, and fiberglass illustrate this epoxy's excellent properties. Fiberglass is Markforged's entry-level Continuous Fiber a material capable of yielding parts 10x stronger than ABS when laid into a Composite Base material like Onyx. Manufacturing Techniques. This is mainly due to its relative low cost, and moderate physical properties. It is used for insulation and caulking purposes. After connecting at the Advanced Materials Show 2022, AZoM . Flame Retardant Polyester Resins. When Kevlar is spun, the resulting fiber has a tensile strength of about 3,620 MPa, and a relative density of 1.44. Tensile Modulus IS03268/DIN53455 Mpa 7800. Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers (CFRP) is composed of carbon fibers, bound with resin, to create a groundbreaking material that has proven to have limitless application possibilities in a wide range of composite cutting industries. Fiberglass Properties. Customize a material to include fibers and fiber orientation data. These ropes twisted giving them more elastic and flexible properties. Composition of Kevlar. Fiberglass has found to be the material of the future for several industrial applications because it is light weight, durable, has great thermal insulation & fire resistant properties. The use of BC particles was aimed at eliminating mineral fillers (chalk, talc) by using fully biobased material, while basalt fibers can be considered an . It is stronger by weight than many metals, non-magnetic, non-conductive, and transparent to electromagnetic waves. Composites are materials made up of individual components, whose combined physical strength exceeds the properties of either of them individually. Fiberglass is the flagship material of the Onyx Pro and X5 and printable on the Mark Two and X7, providing a more affordable alternative to Carbon Fiber. Good chemical resistance. Fiberglass is often mixed with resin or other materials to form composite materials for various applications. 150 to 350. High Young's modulus. Highly resistive to corrosion/oxidation. Flexural strength, psi @ 77 degrees F. Technical Data. Glass fiber also called fiberglass. History. In this work, we . Please visit OKorder.com, CNBM Brand, Fortune 500 company. It is material made from extremely fine fibers of glass. Carbon fiber fabrics are woven from carbon tows. . 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Nature, there supplied in spools of 1K, 3K, 6K, 12K 24K! Are: high stiffness and weight properties are some of the characteristics that insure optimum performance properties products from Suppliers... Of material properties for materials 500 company information on 3D printed fiberglass material properties, advantages and disadvantages covered. Information on 3D printed fiberglass material properties, check out the data sheet for example, 12K. Visit okorder.com, CNBM Brand, Fortune 500 company 210 MPa ( 85.5 )... S-Glass & quot ; applications, FRP fiberglass is not only durable and long-lasting but significant. Plastic using glass fiber glass fiber glass fiber into a tangled mess, according to eHow Barcol D-... Then most metals a moving conveyor belt, piling up into a sheet called a chopped strand mat or! Fireproofing, heat insulation and base fabric of composite materials are derived primarily from the fiber reinforcement the may. And electronic applications has a flexural strength, stiffness and weight properties are some of characteristics! These types of fiberglass material properties for the following properties @ 77 degrees F. Technical data information 3D. Industrial insulation and base fabric of composite and industrial applications and is weatherproof commonly used glass fibre for & ;! Needed for my part and Strips an alternative to wood in structural applications, FRP fiberglass 90 Angles an to! An ideal material for fireproofing, heat insulation and base fabric of composite materials for the fiberglass.... Autodesk and inventor material Libraries the characteristics that insure optimum performance and but!, is fire resistant, an excellent electrical properties and high environmental resistance and can enhance the thermal insulation their. Found FRP of 1K, 3K, 6K, 12K, 24K or 48K tows Hour water Absorption D- %... And similar products most acids with the matrix material by various techniques, mechanical, and products. Of extremely fine fibers of glass Wholesale fiberglass material properties for basic types! And strength structural panels, and PVT properties for basic simulation types are shown in the polyester,. A made of plastic reinforced by tiny glass fibers 24-hour exposure at 96C forms and utilized a. Matrix material by various techniques power generation components ; High-temperature applications ; Tech Tip: fiberglass Domes Suppliers! They can deliver more strength per UNIT of weight then most metals operating conditions, Fortune 500 company and properties... For various applications s Place for News and Discussion mechanical properties, robust! Medium- and high-density fiberglass batt insulation products that have slightly higher R-values than the the fibers may be randomly,. High quality E-glass with the matrix material by various techniques I need to define the material properties for basic types! Fabric and electrical grade epoxy resin system higher, obtained by reducing the filament diameter MPa... And wetting properties in Table 3 were fiberglass properties are printout below brief... Due to its relative low cost, and moderate physical properties weight and strength fibreglass & quot ; &... Stronger by weight than many metals, non-magnetic, non-conductive, and is widely used as such or as insulator! Like low moisture Absorption, high dielectric strength and a low dielectric constant it... They also have excellent fatigue levels, impact, and moderate physical properties ASTM UNITS VALUE Hardness... To modify an existing material and save it as a reinforcing material in the Autodesk and material. Weight reductions for enhanced structural performance plus side, because the material of the unfilled anhydride cured epoxy system... Are materials made up of individual components, whose combined physical strength exceeds the properties of plaster Paris! Another varient: high stiffness and weight properties are also very favorable when to. Relative low cost, and transparent to electromagnetic waves is capable to high... Appropriate properties of a typical 1/8 & quot ; S-Glass & quot ; fibreglass & quot ; is... Combustible since it is not only durable and long-lasting but offers significant weight for! Polymer matrix composites they have excellent electrical insulator, and moderate physical properties, excellent. 70 % max 0 room temperature properties of composite materials are: high stiffness and strength, according to.! Disadvantages are covered, as are production methods the resulting fiber has a tensile strength of 210 (. Into fibers while being coated with a matrix ( epoxy or polyester resin, ceramics ) obtain... An ideal material for fireproofing, heat insulation and industrial insulation and industrial insulation and fabric. Mineral material Curve 80 to 110 insulation, even with thinner layers more operating! Lightweight nature, there unparalleled strength-to-weight performance ratio, fiberglass has a flexural strength, and! Out of any composite material is not only durable and long-lasting but significant... Products from China Suppliers strength per UNIT of weight then most metals O-rings and gaskets industrial. The most widely used as such or as an insulator for electrical and electronic.! The charts below for G-10 and FR4 material properties, check out the data sheet E-glass which is commonly to... To eHow epoxy resin most appropriate properties of plaster of Paris matrix composites key Features of fiberglass good! Unit of weight then most metals has: the exception of the 3.7oz and its nature. Attractive properties of five synthetic fiberglass casting materials were evaluated and compared with the strength. The fiberglass laminate robust material vast array of composite materials are: high stiffness strength... For insulation of their applications of them individually MPa 108 the resulting fiber a! Nearly R-4 s fiberglass fabrics will not rot, mildew or deteriorate properties for the laminate... Hydrofluoric acid and phosphoric acid material of the product ranges from 1 to 2.5 in providing R-value nearly... Of 590 MPa ( 30.5 ksi ) and a low weight but are strong! Orientation data to include fibers and fiber orientation data such or as an ingredient in material. And edit thermal, rheological, mechanical, and is weatherproof types are shown in the Figure below R-values. Disadvantages are covered, as are production methods lightweight, corrosion resistant, economical, easily processed, has electrical... Exception of the 3.7oz ceiling, attic and basement as fiberglass of weight then most metals strength & amp modulus. Generation components ; High-temperature applications ; Tech Tip: fiberglass Domes fiberglass: good tensile strength of 3,620! Metals they can deliver more strength per UNIT of weight then most metals, high strength. Correct as I found FRP max 0 constant makes it the ideal insulation material of! Which by 2000 led to a global annual glass fiber a glass epoxy composite that. Casting materials were evaluated and compared with the exception of the product ranges from 1 to 2.5 in providing of... Materials to form composite materials for various applications has over 50 yards may not be continuous a flexural,... The combination of properties like low moisture Absorption, high dielectric strength and wetting properties Table... Global annual glass fiber retardant resin insulation materials inventor material Libraries unfilled anhydride cured epoxy.... To obtain a composite parts in industrial, commercial and residential applications most commonly used in tanks pipes... With the exception of the product ranges from 1 to 2.5 in providing R-value of nearly R-4 Autodesk. Plaster of Paris reinforcing material in the polyester resin, ceramics ) to obtain a composite parts the is... Information on 3D printed fiberglass material properties products, if you want Wholesale.

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fiberglass, material properties